基于UHPLC-HRMS的非向查,对乳酸细菌在发酵牛奶中和酸奶保质期内产生的全叶酸的查
Marianna Bozzetti1, Carolina Cerri1, Sara Morandi1
1Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 26100 Cremona, Italy.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 16, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种使用UHPLC-HRMS选乳酸细菌 (LAB) 增强叶酸生产的新方法. 这项技术确定了有希望的菌株,用于生物强化乳制品,以应对叶酸缺乏症.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 叶酸缺乏是全球重要的健康问题.
- 使用乳酸细菌 (LAB) 生物强化乳制品提供了一个可行的策略来提高叶酸水平.
- 开发有效的方法来选择高叶酸生产的LAB对于功能性初始培养至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种可靠的方法来选择Streptococcus thermophilus和Lactobacillus delbrueckii亚种. 布尔加里克斯菌株具有增强的叶酸生产.
- 为了比较传统微生物学测试 (MA) 与超高性能液体色谱学以及高分辨率质谱学 (UHPLC-HRMS) 的功效,用于叶酸查.
- 为了评估使用精选的高叶酸LAB菌株生产的酸奶中的叶酸含量.
主要方法:
- 从发酵牛奶中分离和培养了36个LAB菌株.
- 使用传统的微生物学测试 (MA) 进行了叶酸量化.
- 开发并应用了一种非向的,半定量的UHPLC-HRMS方法,用于全面的叶酸代谢物概况.
- 进行了实验室规模的酸奶生产试验,使用精选的LAB菌株,并在14天内评估叶酸含量.
主要成果:
- 与L. delbrueckii亚种相比,MA表明S. thermophilus (309639μg/L) 的叶酸产量较高. 布尔加里克斯 (高达48微克/升).
- 在9个精选的实验室菌株中,UHPLC-HRMS确定并半量化了6个关键的叶酸代谢物 (二叶酸,THF,10-甲基-THF,5-10-甲基-THF,5-10-甲基-THF,5-10-甲基-THF和5-甲基-THF).
- 使用高性能LAB菌株生产的酸奶在14天的保质期内显示叶酸含量增加.
结论:
- UHPLC-HRMS是一种强大的,高通量替代方案,用于在LAB中检测和量化叶酸,超越了传统的MA限制.
- 这种方法有助于有效选乳制品生物丰富的叶酸增强LAB菌株.
- 该研究成功地确定了有希望的LAB菌株,用于开发功能性初始培养,以改善乳制品中的叶酸水平.
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