在非洲裔美国人 (AA) 和撒哈拉以南非洲人 (SAI) 移民妇女中促进HPV自取样:适应性和可用性测试
Adebola Adegboyega1, Gia Mudd-Martin1, Nancy E Schoenberg2
1College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0232, USA.
概括
这项研究适应了一项教育干预措施,以改善非洲裔美国人和撒哈拉以南非洲移民妇女的宫癌查. 经过调整的"健康是财富"干预措施显示了增加宫癌查吸收的潜力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 的发病率在黑人女性中不成比例地高,通常与不充分的查有关.
- "健康是财富"的干预措施被调整为解决非裔美国人 (AA) 和撒哈拉以南非洲移民 (SAI) 妇女的CC查障碍.
研究的目的:
- 描述"健康就是财富"教育干预措施的适应性,可接受性和可用性.
- 在AA和SAI妇女中促进宫查并减少对CC查的感知障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用巴雷拉和卡斯特罗调整框架进行干预修改.
- 包括形成性焦点小组 (n=30),专家反 (n=4) 和可用性测试 (n=7).
主要成果:
- 系统适应修改了干预组件,同时保留了核心元素.
- 可用性测试表明,该干预措施有可能提高子宫癌查在目标人群中的吸收率.
结论:
- 干预调整对于确保少数群体的文化和背景适当性至关重要.
- 一种基于证据的帕普查干预措施成功地适应了HPV自我抽样促进与社区的投入.
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