在半农村大学注册的学生中,体育活动参与的主要动机和障碍:混合方法研究
Silindokuhle Sanele Radebe1, Gerrit Jan Breukelman1, Anné S Joubert2
1Department of Human Movement Science, Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa.
概括
大学学生因学术工作量和设施问题而面临身体不活动. 通过改善沟通和设施来解决这些障碍,可以促进更健康的生活方式和学生福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是大学生,特别是半农村地区的全球关注.
- 半农村环境中的独特障碍包括有限的设施,文化规范和交通挑战.
- 了解学生的动机和障碍对于开发有效的体育活动干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定半农村大学学生参与体育活动的关键动机.
- 揭示阻碍这一群体参与体育活动的主要障碍.
- 为设计有针对性的干预措施提供见解,以增强学生的体育活动.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的解释性顺序设计.
- 定量阶段:使用t测试和因子分析分析了328个已填写的问卷.
- 定性阶段:通过传统的内容分析对23名学生进行半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 关键的激励因素包括享受 (平均值=4.51),社交互动 (平均值=3.99) 和健康益处 (平均值=3.27).
- 发现的重大障碍是沉重的学术工作量 (平均值=3.88),设施不足和沟通不良.
- 因素分析揭示了四个动机结构 (教练,社会,健康,享受) 和四个障碍结构 (俱乐部过程,借口,外部因素,缺乏兴趣).
结论:
- 解决设施限制,沟通缺口和教练质量等结构性障碍对于增加体育活动至关重要.
- 大学应实施战略干预措施,以培养支持学生福祉的包容性环境.
- 促进更健康的生活方式需要量身定制的方法,考虑到半农村环境中学生面临的具体挑战.
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