野火和烟雾风险沟通:从健康公平重点的系统文献综述
Sofia Sandoval1, Jessica Bui1, Suellen Hopfer1
1Department of Health, Society & Behavior, School of Population & Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA 92797, USA.
有效的野火烟雾沟通至关重要,特别是对于最不准备的边缘化社区. 研究强调需要有针对性的策略来改善公共卫生信息和野火事件期间的保护行动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 野火的频率和强度正在增加,导致人类暴露和死亡风险增加.
- 边缘化社区在应对野火和烟雾事件时面临重大劣势.
- 在这些危机期间,有效的沟通策略对于公共健康和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2014-2024年系统审查野火和野火烟雾风险传播研究.
- 确定关于野火事件的沟通策略的关键发现和研究缺口.
- 为改善对野火烟雾暴露的公共卫生干预措施的开发提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Web of Science和Scopus数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 关键词包括"野火"",通信"",野火烟雾"",风险"和"公共卫生".
- 分析了2014年至2024年间发表的23项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 边缘化社区对野火响应和防烟保护行动做好准备不足.
- 确定的主要通信领域包括可信的信使,多种道,消息定时,疏散与烟雾风险信息,以及机构间协调.
- 大多数研究都是定性性的,缺乏理论依据;研究室内/室外保护措施,接触弱势群体和火灾后信息传递存在重大差距.
结论:
- 迫切需要基于证据的沟通策略,以适应野火事件中易受伤害的人群.
- 未来的研究应该专注于实验性信息传递研究,并解决识别的文献差距,以加强对野火烟雾的保护行动.
- 改善协调和有针对性的信息传递对于减轻野火烟雾风险和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
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