一个二维的口腔不适的尺度
Yvonne A B Buunk-Werkhoven1, Dick P H Barelds2, Arie Dijkstra3
1Faculty of Medicine, Kauno Kolegija, LT-50468 Kaunas, Lithuania.
概括
口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-14) 最好用作测量心理和身体不适的双因素尺度,或作为一个单一的口腔不适尺度用于实际应用.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 生活质量评估生活质量的评估.
- 心理测量验证的验证方法
背景情况:
- 对口腔疾病的主观痛苦是通过与口腔健康相关的生活质量来衡量的.
- 口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP) 是一种常见的多维评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 在各种国际样本中对荷兰OHIP-14进行二次分析.
- 检查OHIP-14尺度的尺寸结构和可靠性.
- 确定评估口腔健康影响的最合适的规模结构.
主要方法:
- 在三个不同的样本 (荷兰,加勒比海,尼泊尔) 中对荷兰OHIP-14进行二次分析.
- 使用了确认因素分析 (CFAs) 和同时组件分析 (SCA).
- 测试了具有不同因子结构的各种模型.
主要成果:
- 在所有样本中,双因素解决方案 (心理不适和身体不适) 是最令人满意的.
- 一个因素解决方案 (口腔不适) 也被认为是可以接受的.
- 拟议的两个分量表 (6项和5项) 和一个因素表 (11项) 表明了统计和理论上的充分性.
结论:
- 在OHIP-14中,使用两个尺度是最合适的:心理不适和身体不适.
- 单一的,单维的口腔不适度也是一种可行的和实际的选择.
- 这种方法简化了与使用许多小维度相比的评估.
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