预测儿童营养不良的机器学习:对人口和健康调查数据的元分析
Bhagyajyothi Rao1, Muhammad Rashid2,3, Md Gulzarull Hasan1
1Department of Applied Statistics & Data Science, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.
概括
机器学习模型在使用人口和健康调查数据预测儿童营养不良方面表现有前途. 这些人工智能工具在识别五岁以下的有风险儿童方面提供了中等到良好的性能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 儿童营养不良是一个关键的全球健康问题.
- 人口和健康调查 (DHS) 提供了宝贵的儿童健康数据.
- 在DHS数据中评估机器学习 (ML) 应用程序以预测营养不良是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 对DHS数据中的机器学习应用进行元分析,以预测儿童营养不良.
- 评估ML模型在识别5岁以下儿童营养不良方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库中的系统文献搜索 (2024年1月).
- 包括使用ML算法对DHS数据进行儿童营养不良预测的研究.
- 使用PROBAST进行质量评估和使用审查经理进行元分析 5.4.4.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究 (2019-2023年),重点关注孟加拉国.
- 预测衰退的ML模型的整体准确率:68.92% (10项研究).
- 预测浪费的ML模型的聚合精度为84.39% (3项研究).
- 预测体重不足的ML模型的聚合精度:73.60% (4项研究).
结论:
- 机器学习模型在预测儿童营养不良方面表现中等至良好.
- 当使用ML分析DHS数据时,它可以成为公共卫生倡议的宝贵工具.
- 进一步的研究可以完善ML模型,以便更准确地预测营养不良.
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