小学学生手部卫生知识,态度和习惯的变化:来自危地马拉推广计划的见解
Michelle Marie Pieters1, Natalie Fahsen1, Christina Craig2
1Center for Health Studies, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City 01015, Guatemala.
概括
一项以学校为基础的干预措施改善了危地马拉小学学生的手部卫生知识和实践. 该计划利用了节日和资源,显示了疾病预防意识和洗手持续时间的显著增长.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
背景情况:
- 学龄儿童容易感染传染病.
- 手部卫生 (HH) 是一个关键的非药物干预,在COVID-19大流行期间强调.
- 需要有效的基于学校的策略来促进儿童的健康习惯.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于学校的干预对危地马拉小学学生手部卫生知识,态度和实践的影响.
- 收集教师反,以优化未来的公共卫生干预措施.
- 评估学生对基于酒精的手部摩擦 (ABHR) 的看法变化.
主要方法:
- 一个多元组件的干预,包括洗手节,环保推动,提供肥和ABHR.
- 知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 调查对学生进行干预前和干预后的调查.
- 与教师进行定性访谈,以收集有关干预有效性和实施的反.
主要成果:
- 学生对卫生保健在预防疾病中的作用 (84.4%至96.5%) 和关键卫生时刻 (84.4%至92.4%) 的知识显著改善.
- 自我报告的洗手时间增加到20秒或更长时间 (68.8%至79.9%).
- 干预后学生对ABHR的偏好下降 (89%至78.5%),教师注意到增加了HH实践.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施有效地提高了儿童的手部卫生知识和实践.
- 解决知识差距和纳入教师见解对于持续的公共卫生效益至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索学生的偏好,并优化干预组件,如ABHR使用.
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