概括
写病记的患者使用叙事手段来宣称他们的经历是真实的和可信的,反对医学怀疑. 这证明了他们的内在权威,并有助于使有争议的疾病正常化.
科学领域:
- 话语分析 话语分析
- 语言学的语言学.
- 叙事医学是一种叙事医学.
背景情况:
- 有争议的疾病往往面临医疗专业人员的怀疑.
- 患者的生活经历 (疾病叙述) 对于理解他们的病情至关重要.
- 自动病记/回忆录为患者提供了一个表达他们健康旅程的平台.
研究的目的:
- 分析患者如何使用疾病记忆来验证他们的经历.
- 调查回忆录作者使用的语言和叙事策略.
- 探索这些叙述如何促进有争议的疾病的正常化.
主要方法:
- 三个疾病回忆录 (自发病记) 的话语分析.
- 对话主义理论,回忆录理论,叙事分析和评估语言学的应用.
- 近距离阅读技术,重点关注回忆录的导向部分.
主要成果:
- 记忆录作家使用第一手资料 (直接证据,神奇的立场,推迟的实现) 来建立内在的权威.
- 使用二手来源 (前言,腹语,引用证据,文本间) 来增强可信度.
- 这些策略旨在为患者辩护,反对医学怀疑,并断言他们的情况的真实性.
结论:
- 疾病回忆录的功能是为患者宣称其权威和可信度的一种手段.
- 使用的叙事手段增强了主观经验和客观验证.
- 通过建立信誉,这些回忆录有助于更广泛的社会规范化有争议的疾病.
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