为结直肠癌患者开发心理管理干预方案:关于发现益处的Delphi研究
Linzhi Jiang1,2, Rongrong Liu2, Fan Wang2
1School of Nursing, Shenzhen University Medical Schoo1, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
PloS one
|April 16, 2025
概括
研究人员为中国的结直肠癌患者开发了一种获益寻找干预方案. 这种基于证据的方法增强了心理管理和自我护理策略,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 给患者带来了重大的心理挑战.
- 有效的心理管理和自我照顾对CRC幸存者至关重要.
- 获益寻找干预措施可以帮助应对和适应.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证心理管理的获益寻找干预方案.
- 为中国的结直肠癌患者量身定制该方案.
- 建立一个框架,以加强自我管理战略.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献审查和专家小组讨论为最初的议定书草案提供了信息.
- 进行了两轮的德尔菲研究,涉及14名中国专家.
- 专家们使用了五点的利克特等级来通过微信评价指标的重要性.
主要成果:
- 在两个Delphi轮 (n=14) 中实现了100%的响应率.
- 权威系数为0.86表示高专家共识.
- 建立了一个由8个初级,25个二级和53个三级项目组成的索引系统.
结论:
- 开发的协议是真实的,客观的,广泛适用.
- 它为CRC患者手术后的心理护理提供了宝贵的参考资料.
- 该协议支持增强的自我管理策略,以改善患者的福祉.
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