探索孟加拉国残疾人获得社会保护的机会
Mizanur Rahman1, Md Shohel Rana2,3, Md Mostafizur Rahman4
1Jamalpur Science and Technology University, Jamalpur, Bangladesh.
PloS one
|April 16, 2025
概括
孟加拉国的社会保护计划为残疾人提供了至关重要的支持. 然而,覆盖范围仍然有限,残疾津贴是最常见的,突出了扩大财政援助和包容性政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家,社会保护计划对于残疾人 (PWD) 的生计至关重要.
- 关于PWD社会保护的覆盖范围和包容性因素的研究有限.
- 这项研究通过检查孟加拉国社会保护计划中的PWD纳入来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定孟加拉国社会保护计划中残疾人 (PWD) 的纳入程度.
- 确定影响PWD纳入这些计划的个人,家庭和社区层面因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了2021年孟加拉国全国残疾人家庭调查数据.
- 利用多层多项逻辑回归来评估与PWD纳入相关的因素.
- 结果变量包括项目纳入状态和时间;解释变量涵盖个人,家庭和社区因素.
主要成果:
- 大约47.4%的PWD报告说,他们被纳入了社会保护计划,残疾津贴是最常见的 (69.0%).
- 包容可能性因残疾类型,年龄,婚姻状况和社会经济状况而异.
- 多重残疾儿童的包容率较高,而精神,听力或智力残疾的成年人则较低.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,需要在孟加拉国制定更具包容性的社会保护政策和方案,以帮助残疾人.
- 扩大对残疾津贴的覆盖范围和财政支持至关重要.
- 解决社会经济和残疾特异性差异的程序访问对于PWD福祉至关重要.
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