在癌症护理连续体内进行个性化回归工作干预.
Anne Fleischer1, Colton Sayers2
1Anne Fleischer, PhD, MPH, OTR/L, CLT-LANA, is Associate Professor in Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; fleiscae@ucmail.uc.edu.
职业治疗可以帮助脑癌幸存者重返工作位. 一个三个阶段的干预改善了认知,身体和工作技能,支持癌症治疗后的就业.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 先进的癌症治疗改善了生存率,增加了幸存者返回工作的愿望.
- 许多脑癌幸存者因身体和认知障碍而面临重返工作的挑战.
- 职业治疗师擅长解决阻碍返回工作的个人和环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个新的三阶段职业治疗干预,用于脑癌幸存者.
- 评估干预措施在促进重返工作中的有效性.
- 在人-环境-职业-绩效 (PEOP) 模型的基础上进行干预.
主要方法:
- 在门诊诊所设置中采用了案例系列设计.
- 包括三名患有脑癌的成年参与者,他们已经完成或正在接受治疗.
- 进行了三阶段的职业治疗干预,重点是自我照顾,工作需求,工作前技能和返回工作的支持.
主要成果:
- 这三位参与者在干预后都成功恢复了工作.
- 在参与者的认知,身体能力,流动性和与工作有关的技能方面观察到显著的改善.
- 一名参与者在成功就业8个月后转变为永久残疾.
结论:
- 基于PEOP模型的三阶段职业治疗方法有效地支持脑癌幸存者重返工作.
- 该干预措施解决了认知和身体障碍以及环境和职业需求.
- 研究结果表明,职业治疗在癌症护理连续系统中起着宝贵的作用,以提高返回工作的结果.
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