外源注意力及其与工作记忆内容的关系:超越空间选择.
Águeda Fuentes-Guerra Toral1, Fabiano Botta1, Juan Lupiáñez1
1Department of Experimental Psychology, and Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain.
Acta psychologica
|April 16, 2025
概括
外在的注意力不仅引导空间处理,而且还选择工作记忆 (WM) 内容. 干预事件调节这种选择,通过事件文件激活影响刺激-响应映射性能.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 实验心理学 实验心理学
背景情况:
- 工作记忆 (WM) 和选择性注意力对于日常任务至关重要,特别是在动态环境中.
- 外源注意力在WM中优先考虑新兴刺激-反应 (S-R) 结合的作用尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定外源暗示是否影响空间处理之外的WM内容.
- 调查由干预事件 (IE) 诱导的元控制状态如何调节这些对WM的注意力效应.
主要方法:
- 在WM任务中采用了反向提示范式.
- 参与者 (N=50) 经历了各种干预事件以诱导持久或灵活的元控制状态.
主要成果:
- 外在的注意力选择了空间位置和相关的WM内容.
- 干预事件调节了新的S-R映射与重复的S-R映射的空间选择和性能.
- 调查结果与"事件档案"概念一致,试验组件在精神上被绑定在一起并被检索在一起.
结论:
- 外在的注意力可以选择WM内容,而不仅仅是空间位置.
- 超控制状态在WM中显著影响注意力选择.
- 这项研究支持事件文件理论,并为研究注意力和WM相互作用开辟了新的途径.
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