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儿童的运动行为和饮食习惯:一个横截面研究
1Department of Education Studies, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 210648, Mongolia; Department of Physical Education, Huhhot Minzu College, Hohhot, 010051, China.
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概括
很少有中国儿童符合24小时运动指南. 坚持一些指导方针,特别是体力活动和屏幕时间,与更好的饮食习惯有关,如增加水果摄入量和减少软饮料和垃圾食品消费.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 遵守24小时运动指南对于儿童健康至关重要.
- 关于这些指南对儿童饮食习惯的全面影响的研究有限,特别是考虑到联合运动行为.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国儿童遵守24小时运动指南与饮食习惯之间的关系.
- 解决了解身体活动,屏幕时间和睡眠对饮食模式的综合影响的差距.
主要方法:
- 对学龄学生的分析,使用"学龄儿童健康行为"问卷和"匹兹堡睡眠质量指数"的数据.
- 采用多变量顺序逻辑回归模型来评估遵循指南与饮食习惯之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 只有1.4%的儿童符合所有24小时运动指南.
- 坚持一个或两个与较高水果消费相关的建议.
- 遵守两个建议与减少饮料和垃圾食品的摄入量有关.
结论:
- 虽然完全遵守所有24小时运动指南并没有显示出与改善饮食习惯的显著关联,但部分遵守显示出积极的趋势.
- 具体遵守中度至强度的体力活动和屏幕时间建议可能会对儿童的饮食习惯产生积极影响.
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