人体皮肤中 perfluoroalkyl 物质的皮肤透 - 一个体外研究
Lore Jane L Espartero1, Zubaria Ishaq2, Samuel Bradley3
1Future Industries Institute (FII), University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia, Australia.
Chemosphere
|April 16, 2025
概括
某些短链的和多基物质 (PFAS) 可以穿透人体皮肤,而长链的PFAS则不能. 这项研究使用体外皮肤模型研究了PFAS皮肤吸收,强调了进一步研究暴露风险的必要性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 和多基基物质 (PFAS) 是广泛存在的环境污染物,具有已知的健康风险.
- 皮肤暴露于PFAS是通过消费品常见的,但皮肤吸收机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 使用体外人类皮肤模型研究30种PFAS化合物的皮肤透.
- 为了比较短链与长链PFAS的皮肤透率,以及个人与混合物暴露率.
主要方法:
- 在弗朗茨扩散细胞系统中使用了体外人类皮肤模型.
- 在24小时内暴露在混合物和单个PFAS化合物中的皮肤模型.
- 通过角层的量化PFAS透率.
主要成果:
- 短链PFAS (FBSA,PFBA,PFPrS,PFPeA) 在混合物中显示出不同的透率 (1.1-4.8%).
- 在水中测试时,FBSA表现出最高的个体透率 (7.0%).
- 在24小时的研究期间,没有长链PFAS透到皮肤中.
结论:
- 某些短链PFAS,特别是FBSA,可以在体外透到人体皮肤.
- 皮肤屏障有效地限制了长链PFAS的透.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解PFAS皮肤吸收机制,并评估相关风险.
相关概念视频
Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In vitro
844
In vitro experiments are crucial for understanding the transport and absorption of drugs through biological materials. These studies employ varied methods such as the diffusion cell method, the everted sac technique, and the everted ring technique.
The diffusion cell method uses a two-compartment cell, including a donor compartment with the drug solution, which simulates the environment where the drug is applied, and a receptor compartment with a buffer solution, which simulates the environment...
The diffusion cell method uses a two-compartment cell, including a donor compartment with the drug solution, which simulates the environment where the drug is applied, and a receptor compartment with a buffer solution, which simulates the environment...
844
Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In situ
887
In situ experiments, such as the Doluisio method and Single-Pass Perfusion technique, provide critical insights into drug uptake by simulating in vivo conditions for drug absorption.
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...
887
In Vitro Drug Dissolution: Alternative Methods
380
Alternative drug dissolution methods include the rotating bottle, intrinsic dissolution test, peristalsis, and the Franz diffusion cell method. The rotating bottle method involves meticulously rotating tightly capped controlled-release beads in a temperature-controlled bath. Periodic decanting of samples allows for residue assay, followed by refilling with fresh medium and testing at various pH levels to emulate the gastrointestinal tract conditions.In contrast, the intrinsic dissolution test...
380


