对自闭症患者的辅助犬进行的一项混合方法系统审查
Melissa Mulraney1, Orlando Rincones2, Chloe Bryant3
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|April 16, 2025
概括
辅助犬对自闭症患者有一些好处,但这些效果与伴侣犬相似. 需要更多的研究来确认独特的优势,因为目前的证据有限.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 人与动物的互动
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响社会沟通和互动.
- 辅助犬越来越多地被考虑为ASD患者提供支持.
- 辅助犬对自闭症的独特好处需要进行批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于辅助犬对自闭症患者影响的证据.
- 评估辅助犬的有效性和参与者的经验.
主要方法:
- 混合方法系统审查和元分析.
- 包括定量 (元分析) 和定性 (元聚合) 数据.
- 在CENTRAL,Embase,MEDLINE和PsycINFO进行了搜索.
主要成果:
- 有限的证据表明,辅助犬对自闭症有潜在的益处.
- 辅助犬的聚合效应大小与伴侣犬相似.
- 定性数据表明感知到的好处,但也没有为挑战做好准备.
结论:
- 缺乏令人信服的证据证明辅助犬在自闭症中具有独特的益处.
- 目前的证据基础有限,质量差.
- 伴侣狗可能会带来潜在的好处,因此在解释时需要谨慎.
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