[3-12岁健康儿童脚下压力参数的年龄特异分布特征]
1Department of Health Care, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China.
Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
|April 16, 2025
概括
3-12岁儿童的足部压力参数显示出与年龄相关的明显模式,老年儿童的最大压力和接触时间更高. 这些发现对于监测身体成长和指导体育康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科生物力学 儿科生物力学
- 步态分析 步态分析
- 足部的发展 足部的发展
背景情况:
- 了解儿童典型的脚下压力发展对于识别偏差和告知干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有在健康儿童的不同脚部区域中全面详细介绍特定年龄的脚下压力特征.
研究的目的:
- 在3-12岁的健康儿童中调查脚下压力参数的年龄特定分布特征.
- 根据年龄组和性别分析脚部压力参数的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及272名3-12岁健康儿童的横截面研究,他们接受了脚下压力分析.
- 收集的数据包括人体测量,平脚诊断和前脚,中脚和后脚的足部压力参数 (最大压力,最大压力时间,接触时间百分比).
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,最小显著差异测试,奇平方测试和斯皮尔曼等级相关性.
主要成果:
- 男孩的平脚患病率更高,并且与年龄负相关.
- 在脚部区域的最大压力和接触时间百分比中观察到与年龄相关的显著差异,通常随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 时间到最大力显示中脚和后脚的年龄相关差异,年轻的孩子表现较低的值.
结论:
- 脚部压力参数显示了儿童与年龄相关的不同模式,反映了步态和足弓形成的发育变化.
- 这些发现为监测儿童的身体成长和指导体育康复策略提供了有价值的规范性数据.
- 脚部压力参数的特定年龄参考范围可以帮助早期检测发育异常.
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