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Updated: May 11, 2025

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中年和老年印度成年人口腔健康措施和认知功能之间的关联
Uma Kelekar1,2, Xi Pan3, Elena Philippou4,5
1School of Business, College of Business, Innovation, Leadership and Technology, Marymount University, Arlington, VA, USA. ukelekar@marymount.edu.
Scientific reports
|April 16, 2025
概括
糟糕的口腔健康,包括牙脱落,与老年人的认知功能下降有关. 需要进一步研究多种口腔疾病与认知之间的意想不到的积极关联.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 印度面临着日益老龄化的人口.
- 新出现的证据表明,口腔健康不良与认知障碍之间存在联系.
- 了解这种关联对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查45岁及以上的印度成年人口腔健康措施和认知功能之间的关联.
- 利用印度长度衰老研究 (2017-2018) 的数据.
主要方法:
- 对56738名参与者 (≥45岁) 的横截面分析.
- 通过自我报告的医生诊断的疾病 (牙脱落,牙问题,等) 来评估口腔健康. ) 的情况.
- 认知功能通过测试对记忆,定向,算术,执行功能和对象命名进行评估.
主要成果:
- 完全失去牙与显著较低的认知分数相关 (β = -0.65).
- 在三个或更多口腔条件和认知表现 (β = 0.53) 之间观察到一个意想不到的积极关联.
- 这些发现凸显了口腔健康和认知之间的复杂关系.
结论:
- 口腔健康明显与印度老年人的认知功能有关.
- 需要促进口腔卫生基础设施和教育的政策.
- 需要进一步研究多种口腔疾病与认知之间的积极关联.
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