基于毫米波雷达的桥梁动态负载试验的分析
Lei Qiao1,2, Xing-Jia Xia1,2, He Guo1,2
1CCCC Infrastructure Maintenance Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100018, China.
Scientific reports
|April 16, 2025
概括
一种新的毫米波雷达方法准确地测量了桥梁动态偏移. 这种强大的技术提供了精确的结构动态评估,对环境因素不那么敏感,改善了桥梁监测.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
- 雷达技术 雷达技术的使用
背景情况:
- 传统的动态应变测量方法对桥梁监测有局限性.
- 准确评估桥梁动态倾斜对于结构完整性至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能对环境条件敏感,影响数据可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种毫米波雷达遥测方法,用于测量桥梁动态偏移.
- 将拟议方法的性能与传统方法进行比较.
- 评估冲击系数计算的准确性,并分析桥梁动态行为.
主要方法:
- 实施毫米波雷达遥测系统用于非接触式测量.
- 在桥梁结构上进行动态负载测试.
- 分析模态频率,强制振动反应和冲击系数.
- 比较测量的动态应变和偏移放大系数.
主要成果:
- 测量的第一阶模态频率 (5.664 Hz) 超过了理论值,表明结构刚度更高.
- 强制振动频率始终与不同车辆速度的测量模式频率相匹配.
- 测量的冲击系数平均为0.135,低于理论上的0.258,表明有利的驾驶条件.
- 在动态应变和偏移放大系数之间发现了1.12的比.
结论:
- 毫米波雷达方法提供了准确的测量桥梁动态偏移和冲击系数.
- 与传统技术相比,拟议的方法是稳固的,对环境变化不那么敏感.
- 这项技术为评估桥梁结构动态提供了精确和全面的工具.
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