连接到电网的改进式水电转换器与智能mppt战略用于铁路应用中的储能系统
Suresh Vendoti1, A Hema Sekhar2, A V Bharadwaja3
1School of Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Godavari Global University, Rajahmundry, A.P., India. sureshvendoti@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 16, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种改进的SEPIC转换器和MPPT战略,用于高速铁路,增强再生制动能使用和电网电力质量. 该系统提高了铁路储能和电网集成的效率和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 铁路电力系统 铁路电力系统
背景情况:
- 高速铁路产生大量的再生制动能量,对高效利用和电网整合提出了挑战.
- 现有的电力供应系统在成本效益和电力质量方面面临限制,需要先进的能源管理解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 增强利用再生制动能在高速铁路中的利用.
- 为了降低运营成本和提高引电源系统的功率质量.
- 为铁路储能系统提供一个连接到电网的改进的SEPIC转换器,并采用智能MPPT策略.
主要方法:
- 集成一个优化的SEPIC转换器拓与自适应MPPT算法.
- 使用太阳能光伏和风能转换系统 (WECS) 与DFIG.
- 使用由PI控制器管理的PWM整流器和带LC过器的单相VSI.
- 实施双向电池转换器用于储能和电网注入.
主要成果:
- 与传统设计相比,改进的SEPIC转换器可以将电压压力降低25%,并将效率提高到97%.
- 智能MPPT策略在动态条件下提高了37.5%的跟踪速度.
- 通过模拟和实验结果通过使用DSPIC30F4011控制器验证了卓越的性能.
结论:
- 拟议的系统有效地提高了铁路应用中的功率转换效率和稳定性.
- 智能MPPT策略导致能源利用率提高,响应时间缩短.
- 开发的系统显示了对现实世界铁路应用的巨大潜力,优化了储能和电网同步.
相关概念视频
P-N junction
398
A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
398
Bridge rectifier
400
The bridge rectifier is essential in electronics for efficiently converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). Comprised of four diodes configured in a bridge layout, this rectifier effectively processes both the positive and negative halves of the AC waveform, making it superior to half-wave and full-wave center-tapped rectifiers in terms of voltage regulation and output stability.
Operationally, the bridge rectifier allows current flow through two of its diodes during each...
Operationally, the bridge rectifier allows current flow through two of its diodes during each...
400
Control of Power Flow
242
There are several methods to control power flow in power systems:
242
Generator Voltage Control
88
Generator voltage control is crucial for maintaining the stable operation of synchronous generators and wind turbines. In older models, a DC generator driven by the rotor delivers DC power to the rotor's field winding, and the power is transferred through slip rings and brushes. In the latest models, static or brushless exciters are used. Static exciters rectify AC power from the generator terminals and then transfer the DC power directly to the rotor. Brushless exciters, on the other hand,...
88
The Power Flow Problem and Solution
137
Power flow problem analysis is fundamental for determining real and reactive power flows in network components, such as transmission lines, transformers, and loads. The power system's single-line diagram provides data on the bus, transmission line, and transformer. Each bus k in the system is characterized by four key variables: voltage magnitude Vk, phase angle δk, real power Pk, and reactive power Qk. Two of these four variables are inputs, while the...
137
Power System Distribution
216
Power system distribution involves delivering electrical energy from power plants to consumers through a network of transmission and distribution systems. The process begins at power plants, where energy from coal, gas, nuclear, water, and wind is converted into electrical energy. These plants use three-phase generators, typically rated between 50 to 1300 MVA, with terminal voltages ranging from a few kV to 20 kV, depending on the size and age of the units.
The transmission system is designed...
The transmission system is designed...
216


