对药物差异管理平台的分析,以减少药物差异和影响多药老年患者的因素
Jingyan Song1, Jie Huang2, Jian Mao3
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1,Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
European journal of clinical pharmacology
|April 16, 2025
概括
一个药物差异管理平台显著改善了多药的老年患者的药物知识和药物遵守. 这种工具有助于减少药物错误,并提高老年人多种药物的安全性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 多药性在老年患者中很常见,增加了药物差异的风险.
- 药物异常可能导致药物不良事件和治疗效率降低.
- 有效的管理策略对于确保这种人群的药物安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估药物差异管理平台对降低多药老年患者药物差异的影响.
- 确定影响这种患者群体药物不一致的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及110名老年多药房患者 (每组55人).
- 观察组使用了药物差异管理平台,而对照组接受了例行护理.
- 评估了药物知识,守和差异类型;多变量逻辑回归分析了影响因素.
主要成果:
- 该平台显著改善了药物知识和药物坚持 (P <0.05).
- 30.91%的患者在出院后出现差异 (例如,频率下降,错过剂量,替代).
- 平台使用,护理人员参与和出院药物的数量是影响差异的独立因素 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 一个药物差异管理平台有效地减少了药物差异,并改善了老年多药房患者的药物遵守.
- 该平台增强了排放指导和药物安全.
- 建议更广泛地采用此类平台,以提高护理质量.
相关概念视频
Drug Therapy
28
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
28
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
541
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
541
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
1.7K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
1.7K
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
3.3K
A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
3.3K
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
197
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
197
Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis
29
Noncompartmental analyses offer an alternative method for describing drug pharmacokinetics without relying on a specific compartmental model. In this approach, the drug's pharmacokinetics are assumed to be linear, with the terminal phase log-linear. This assumption allows for simplified analysis and interpretation of the drug's behavior in the body.
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This...
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This...
29


