中国本科生特征焦虑,考试焦虑和学业表现的关系,这些学生具有典型的发展和高和典型的功能特定学习障碍
Li-Chih Wang1, Kevin Kien-Hoa Chung2
1Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, 10 Lo Ping Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong, N.T, China. wanglca@eduhk.hk.
Annals of dyslexia
|April 16, 2025
概括
具有特定学习障碍 (SLD) 的高功能学生表现出比典型学生更低的焦虑. 测试焦虑调解特征焦虑焦虑
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 焦虑,特别是特征和考试焦虑,显著影响学业成绩.
- 特定学习障碍 (SLD) 可以影响情绪调节和学业成绩.
- 了解SLD人群中的焦虑差异对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较特征和测试中国本科生的焦虑水平,与典型的发展,高功能SLD和典型的SLD进行比较.
- 调查测试焦虑在这些群体的特征焦虑和学业表现之间的关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 对239名中国本科生 (134名典型,54名典型运作的SLD,51名高运作的SLD) 的调查.
- 评估特征焦虑,考试焦虑和学业成绩.
- 调解分析通过测试焦虑来检查特征焦虑对学业成绩的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 高功能SLD组报告的特征和测试焦虑低于典型和典型功能SLD组.
- 典型的SLD组表现出最高的测试焦虑水平.
- 测试焦虑在高功能SLD中调解了特征焦虑-学术表现联系;在典型的功能SLD中直接影响;在典型的发展中没有影响.
结论:
- 在中国的本科生中存在不同的焦虑特征,包括高功能SLD,典型的SLD和典型的发育.
- 从特征焦虑到学业成绩的途径在这些群体之间存在显著差异.
- 研究结果强调了需要针对性干预措施来解决SLD学生的焦虑问题.
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