种族和非自愿住院:对交叉效应的研究
Rooble Ali1, Susan Walker2,3, Patrick Nyikavaranda2,4
1Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|April 16, 2025
概括
发现非自愿住院的种族不平等,许多少数群体的几率更高. 然而,经过调整后,与社会人口统计学因素的交叉效应并不显著.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 心理健康法 (MHA) 显示在少数民族中使用率不成比例.
- 关于种族如何与非自愿入院的社会人口统计学因素相交的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查非自愿住院的种族不平等问题.
- 检查社会人口统计学因素是否会改变种族与非自愿入境之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对18569名首次住院的服务用户进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 后勤回归分析了跨种族非自愿住院的几率比率.
- 相互作用分析探讨了种族与社会人口统计学和临床因素的影响.
主要成果:
- 14个族群中的10个族群与白人英国人相比,强迫住院的几率增加.
- 亚洲华人,非洲黑人和加勒比黑人群体的几率几乎翻了一番.
- 在混调整后,种族和社会人口统计因素之间的相互作用并不显著.
结论:
- 强制住院的种族不平等在第一次入院时就显而易见.
- 在调整关键因素时,没有发现交叉效应的证据.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些种族差异的根本原因.
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