国家人道主义阿片类药物中毒教育和纳洛分发计划的描述和评估
Bruna Dos Santos1, Alexandra Kubica1, Anna Maria Subic1
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
加拿大红十字会减少阿片类药物危害计划增加了对阿片类药物中毒反应的知识和信心. 该倡议分发了纳洛套件,并在全国范围内促进了社区卫生工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 减少伤害 减少伤害
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 加拿大面临着严重的阿片类药物中毒危机,在2016年至2024年期间,近5万人丧生.
- 对阿片类药物中毒的教育和纳洛的分发对于减少死亡人数至关重要,但面临着不一致的准入.
- 传统的面对面计划限制了范围;需要一个可扩展,可访问的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个全国性的,几乎可以访问的阿片类药物减伤计划的有效性.
- 评估该计划在加拿大多元化人口中的覆盖范围.
- 为了测量参与者的知识,信心和纳洛套件分配的变化.
主要方法:
- 加拿大红十字会从2021年1月到2024年3月实施了一项免费,双语,虚拟的阿片类药物危害减轻计划.
- 该计划包括新的和适应现有的课程,并结合了有实践经验的个人反.
- 评估使用了定量和定性方法来评估培训交付,参与者结果和纳洛分配.
主要成果:
- 提供了超过130万次培训,覆盖了土著和农村社区.
- 参与者对应阿片类药物中毒的知识和信心显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 分发了24,098个鼻内纳洛套件,参与者的反是积极的 (82%),强调简单和减少耻辱.
结论:
- 加拿大红十字会计划有效地推进了减少伤害,并提高了对阿片类药物中毒的认识.
- 该倡议展示了虚拟社区计划的潜力,以应对阿片类药物危机.
- 该计划将阿片类药物中毒反应定位为重要的社区卫生工作.
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