活跃通勤和休时间体育活动与芬兰就业成年人认知功能和工作能力的关联:基于人口的研究
Juuso J Jussila1,2, Anna Pulakka3,4, Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner5
1Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonrinne 3, Kuopio, 70211, Finland. juuso.jussila@uef.fi.
BMC public health
|April 16, 2025
概括
积极的通勤,比如步行或骑自行车上班,与成年人更好地感知到学习能力有关. 休时间的体育活动对认知功能和工作能力有更强的益处.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 积极的通勤 (步行/骑自行车) 对有工作的成年人的心脏代谢健康和健康有好处.
- 这项研究研究了活跃通勤和认知/工作能力之间的关联.
- 为了进行比较,休时间的体育活动也被评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定定期的活跃通勤是否与感知认知功能 (记忆,学习,集中) 和工作能力有关.
- 将这些关联与休时间的体育活动进行比较.
主要方法:
- 来自FinHealth 2017研究的横截面数据 (N=3525名就业成年人).
- 参与者按通勤 (积极/被动) 和休时间的体力活动 (久坐,休,运动员/运动员) 分类.
- 用于估计相对风险 (RR) 和95%置信区间 (CI) 的对共变量调整的准松回归. 对活跃通勤进行的剂量反应分析.
主要成果:
- 活跃的通勤与感知到的记忆力,集中力或工作能力无关.
- 活跃的通勤者学习能力低于最佳水平的风险降低了17% (RR 0.83,95% CI 0.70-0.99),特别是 <15分钟/天.
- 与久坐不动的成年人相比,运动员/运动员对非最佳记忆 (52%),学习 (54%),集中 (49%) 和工作能力 (65%) 的风险明显较低.
结论:
- 积极的通勤与感知学习能力的提高有关,可能有利于大脑健康.
- 休时间的体力活动显示出更大的潜力,以提高认知功能和工作能力在雇佣的成年人.
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