关于非洲和亚洲癌症的知识转移干预措施:范围审查
Julie Robin1, Clémence Schantz2,3, Madani Ly4,5
1Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, IRD, Inserm, Ceped, Paris, 75006, France. julie.robin@ird.fr.
BMC cancer
|April 16, 2025
概括
关于非洲和亚洲癌症护理知识转移的证据很少. 需要更多的研究和资金来开发有效的,文化相关的癌症控制策略,在低资源环境中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 癌症在非洲和亚洲是一个显著且日益增长的公共卫生挑战.
- 获得医疗保健和资源的限制加剧了这些地区的癌症护理差异.
- 迫切需要基于证据的癌症控制政策和综合护理系统.
研究的目的:
- 对非洲和亚洲加强癌症护理的知识转移干预措施的证据进行范围审查.
- 探索该领域现有研究的范围和广度.
- 识别知识上的差距,并为未来的研究和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,Medline等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 和灰色文学.
- 包括1978年至2024年以英语或法语进行的同行评审的实证研究.
- 使用AIMD框架组织的数据和使用混合方法评估工具评估的研究质量.
主要成果:
- 审查确定了七篇文章,详细介绍了五种不同的知识转移干预措施.
- 干预措施针对决策者和卫生专业人员,以加强癌症控制政策.
- 外部参与者,主要是国际机构,在与当地利益相关者合作下发起了大多数干预行动.
结论:
- 在非洲和亚洲的癌症护理知识转移干预措施的证据基础上存在很大的差距.
- 对非传染性疾病的有限资金有助于弥补这一证据缺口.
- 将知识转移与强有力的评估相结合,对于在资源有限的环境中制定可行,文化上适当的癌症控制策略至关重要.
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