心理健康从业人员对人工智能技术的看法和采用意图:一项国际混合方法研究
Julia Cecil1, Anne-Kathrin Kleine2, Eva Lermer2,3
1Department of Psychology, LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, LMU Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, Munich, 80539, Germany. julia.cecil@psy.lmu.de.
BMC health services research
|April 16, 2025
概括
心理健康从业人员对人工智能 (AI) 工具的熟悉程度有限. 学习意图,伦理知识和技术亲和力是采用人工智能在心理健康诊断,治疗和实践管理中的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的心理健康障碍需要创新的解决方案,超出传统的治疗能力.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为支持和提供精神卫生保健提供了有希望的途径.
- 关于心理健康从业人员对人工智能技术的理解,熟悉和采用意图的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查与AI技术的学习和使用意图相关的从业者的特征.
- 在四个领域调查人工智能采用意图:诊断,治疗,反和实践管理.
- 确定影响人工智能整合到精神卫生保健中的关键从业人员属性.
主要方法:
- 混合方法分析了来自392名德国和美国心理健康从业人员 (心理治疗师,精神科医生,临床心理学家) 的数据.
- 演性的专题方法来评估在精神卫生保健中对AI的理解和熟悉程度.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析从业者特征和人工智能采用意图之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 研究人员发现,从业人员对人工智能在精神卫生保健中的应用熟悉的差距很大.
- 像认知准备等从业人员特征与特定的AI应用 (例如反工具) 有关.
- 学习意图,道德知识和对技术互动的亲和力成为所有AI应用领域的关键因素.
结论:
- 该研究强调了各种因素的关键相互作用,以有效地培训和在精神卫生保健中实施人工智能技术.
- 解决从业者的学习意图,伦理考虑和技术亲和力对于成功采用AI至关重要.
- 简化人工智能集成需要全面了解从业者特定的属性及其对技术采用的影响.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
234
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
234
Psychodynamic Therapy
33
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
33
Modeling in Therapy
31
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
31
Community Based Intervention
22
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
22


