虚拟临床学习在护理教育中的有效性:系统审查
Abdalkarem Fedgash Alsharari1, Dauda Salihu2, Farhan Faleh Alshammari3
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia. afalsharari@ju.edu.sa.
虚拟模拟技术通过提高核心能力,解决问题和沟通技巧来增强护理教育. 整合这些虚拟学习工具对于现代护理课程和准备未来医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 技术 技术
- 虚拟学习环境 虚拟学习环境
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
背景情况:
- 技术进步正在将虚拟和在线工具整合到护理教育中,特别是临床组件.
- 像COVID-19这样的事件凸显了对远程学习解决方案的需求,但资源限制给虚拟临床教育带来了挑战.
- 虚拟学习技术 (如虚拟现实,增强现实) 为护理学生提供沉浸式体验.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查虚拟模拟技术在护理教育中的有效性.
- 评估这些技术对核心专业能力,解决问题和沟通技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括实验性同行评审文章 (RCT,准实验) 使用电子模拟用于护理教育.
- 在PubMed,Embase,PsycINFO和Web of Science进行的搜索截至2024年4月30日.
主要成果:
- 虚拟模拟技术显著提高了护理学生的解决问题能力 (效果大小为0.2-0.9).
- 这些技术还提高了沟通技巧 (效果大小为0.4-0.7) 和核心专业能力 (效果大小为0.3-0.9).
- 观察到的效果大小从小到大,表明实质性的好处.
结论:
- 虚拟模拟技术在临床环境中为护理学生的学习提供了显著的优势.
- 护理教育工作者和政策制定者应该将虚拟学习技术纳入课程,以提高学生的准备能力.
- 采用这些教学方法可以通过更好地准备的护士来提高医疗保健服务的质量.
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