在火中:在印度的寺居住的帽子的解决问题和火力认知行为,Macaca radiata,在印度
Mildred Berlena Blessy Herald Victor1, Vinothini Govindharaj1, Paul A Garber2,3
1Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
American journal of primatology
|April 17, 2025
概括
野生毛帽表现出火感认知行为,学习灭火灾以获得食物奖励. 成年人比未成年人表现出更大的成功,这表明这种行为的发展过程,为早期人类认知提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 灵长类动物的行为
- 认知行为学认知行为学.
- 进化人类学的进化人类学.
背景情况:
- 燃烧认知,或与火有关的认知,是一种长期存在的人类特征.
- 通过研究非人类类灵长类的研究,可以了解火认知的演变.
- 在印度的一个寺遗址观测到野生毛帽 (Macaca radiata).
研究的目的:
- 为了研究野生毛帽的自然发生的火感认知行为.
- 检查与年龄相关的 pyrocognitive 行为和食成功的差异.
- 探索与火灾操纵相关的因果知识的发展.
主要方法:
- 观察了2704例与提供含有食物奖励的灯相交互的情况.
- 根据年龄 (成年人与未成年人) 和性别记录食成功率.
- 分析灯具操纵频率与食成功之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 成年比未成年人 (男性30.1%,女性18.8%) 取得更高的营养成功 (男性81.1%,女性75.3%).
- 在成年人中发现了灯光操纵和食成功之间的正相关性,但不是未成年人.
- 亚成年人似乎缺乏完全理解灭火和获得奖励之间的因果关系.
结论:
- 燃烧认知行为在帽子中逐渐发展,在成人和未成年人之间存在明显的差异.
- 观察到的行为并不取决于性别.
- 帽子提供了一种有价值的模型,用于了解早期人类的火认知.
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