服务生态系统的共同设计,以支持退伍军人的福祉,并减少过度饮酒
Julia Carins1, Ann-Marie Kennedy2, Ekant Veer2
1Department of Tourism and Marketing, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
概括
退伍军人经常使用酒精来应对服务后的挑战. 这项研究与新西兰退伍军人共同设计了一个过渡计划,以支持福祉,并减少生命过渡期间有害的酒精消费.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 退伍军人饮酒量比一般人群的饮酒量高.
- 酒精经常被用作应对后服务过渡困难的机制.
- 过度饮酒会对退伍军人的心理健康,生活质量和社会功能产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计一个过渡计划,旨在减少退伍军人的问题性酒精使用.
- 确定关键的生活领域对于成功过渡至关重要,没有有害的酒精消费.
- 与新西兰退伍军人和服务提供商合作开发一个过渡计划.
主要方法:
- 在程序开发中采用了一种新的参与式设计方法.
- 进行了四次联合设计研讨会,涉及老兵和国防卫生专业人员在新西兰.
- 利用定性数据的抽象分析,将退伍军人和卫生专业人士的观点与现有框架进行比较.
主要成果:
- 支持现有框架,推心理,身体,社会/家庭和精神福祉的战略,以及有意义的就业.
- 确定了新兴的主题,包括管理身份丧失,解决不信任和耻辱,以及需要联网服务.
- 强调退伍军人和卫生专业人员在计划设计中的投入的重要性.
结论:
- 推一个共同设计的退伍军人福利生态系统,包括早期预防,服役期间的支持和服役后的持续援助.
- 倡导一个良好的推广服务网络,以提高退伍军人的能力在过渡期间.
- 强调了参与式方法在制定有效的退伍军人支持计划的价值.
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