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相关概念视频

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

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Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
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Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

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Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Torts II01:13

Torts II

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Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
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Torts III01:26

Torts III

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Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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相关实验视频

Updated: May 11, 2025

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
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"一般上责任"重新审视

Ashley L Watts1,2, Kenneth J Sher2, Andrew C Heath3

  • 1Vanderbilt University, Department of Psychological Sciences.

Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
|April 17, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

这项研究发现,在物质使用障碍中,单一的一般成责任的证据有限. 然而,社会伤害和危险使用等有害后果显示出不同物质之间的联系.

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 成研究 研究成研究
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 药物使用障碍 (SUDs) 受多种因素的影响.
  • 最近的研究表明,一般成责任的单一维度可能是SUDs的基础.

研究的目的:

  • 实证地测试一般成责任的概念.
  • 检查酒精,大麻,烟草和阿片类药物使用障碍之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 利用来自两个大型流行病学样本 (n=262-8552) 的数据.
  • 采用多种定量方法来分析SUD协会.
  • 调查了一般的成责任结构.

主要成果:

  • 发现支持一般成责任维度的证据很弱.
  • 观察到基于后果的特征 (例如,社会伤害,危险使用) 形成了跨物质的联系.
  • 突出了成责任研究中的竞争性结论.

结论:

  • 单一的一般性成责任的概念可能不够强大.
  • 药物使用的后果,而不是单一的责任,可能会驱动交叉物质模式.
  • 需要进一步的研究来了解成责任的性质.