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虚拟现实干预对具有不同个性的乳腺癌患者的心理影响:随机对照试验
Shanshan Wu1, Guodu Liu2, Jie Yang1
1Department of Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
International journal of nursing sciences
|April 17, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了D型个性乳腺癌患者的负面情绪. 这种干预提供了一种安全而有前途的方法来管理这种特定患者群体的心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌患者经常经历显著的负面情绪和心理痛苦.
- 人格特征,如D型,可以影响癌症患者的情绪反应和应对机制.
- 在瘤学中,探索创新干预措施来管理情绪健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实 (VR) 干预措施在减轻乳腺癌患者负面情绪方面的有效性和安全性.
- 调查VR干预的有效性是否根据患者的个性类型而有所不同,特别是D型.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及乳腺癌患者.
- 干预组接受了VR课程 (自然景观与音乐/放松指导),而对照组接受了例行护理.
- 用经过验证的尺度来评估患者的个性,积极和消极的情感,以及痛苦.
主要成果:
- 与非D型患者相比,D型人格患者表现出更高水平的负面情绪和痛苦.
- 总体而言,VR干预在组之间没有显著差异,但子组分析显示,VR组的D型患者的负面情绪显著减少.
- 在VR和对照组之间没有观察到不良事件的显著差异.
结论:
- 患有D型性格的乳腺癌患者经历了强烈的负面情绪和痛苦,需要有针对性的支持.
- 虚拟现实干预在减少负面情绪方面表现出显著的有效性和安全性,特别是对于具有D型人格特征的乳腺癌患者.
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