学龄儿童的体育素养:关于健康因素的初步分析
Noelia Mayordomo-Pinilla1, Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel2, Carmen Galán-Arroyo1
1BioErgon Research Group, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|April 17, 2025
概括
身体素养 (PL) 较低的青少年体质指数 (BMI) 较高. 需要采取干预措施来改善PL,特别是在女孩和老年学生中,以促进终身健康习惯.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年的高体力素养 (PL) 与更好的健康结果有关,包括心血管健康和较低的肥胖率.
- 青少年体力活动 (PA) 水平较低,需要有效的策略,如改善PL,以促进更健康的成年期和降低慢性疾病风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查西南西班牙8-18岁的学校学生的体育素养 (PL) 水平.
- 探索PL的性别和学校位置差异.
- 为了检查PL,年龄和身体质量指数 (BMI) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用体育和体育素养清单问卷 (PPLI-Q) 进行评估.
- 雇佣的曼-惠特尼U测试根据性别和学校位置来比较PL.
- 应用了斯皮尔曼的Rho相关性来分析PL,年龄和BMI之间的关系,Hedge的g是效果大小.
主要成果:
- 在PL中发现了显著的差异,青男孩 (M=4.12) 和农村学生 (M=4.11).
- 在BMI和PL之间观察到显著的反相关性 (ρ = -0.102,p = 0.006),表明较低的PL与较高的BMI.
- 与男性相比,女性报告PL感知较低.
结论:
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来增强女性和老年青少年的PL.
- 改善PL对于增加体力活动和建立可持续的健康习惯至关重要.
- 解决PL中的基于性别的差异可以有助于改善青少年的长期健康结果.
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