在COVID-19大流行中怀孕的经验
Mariana Corniani Lopes1, Cheryl Tatano Beck2, Zelina Hilária de Souza Rosa1
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo Escola Paulista de Enfermagem São PauloSP Brazil Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间怀孕给女性带来了独特的挑战,造成了恐惧和孤立. 然而,一些妇女在这个前所未有的时期,在专注于怀孕和家庭的时间中发现了好处.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病在全球范围内为孕妇带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 了解女性在这段时间的经历对于孕产妇的医疗保健至关重要.
- 疫情需要在社会互动和医疗保健获取方面做出重大调整.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间探索和描述妇女在怀孕期间的经历.
- 为了确定与流行病相关的限制对孕妇的情感和心理影响.
主要方法:
- 在2020年5月至2021年11月期间,在一家私人产科医院进行了一项定性研究.
- 半结构面试对那些至少怀孕36周并且至少在24小时前分娩的妇女进行了半结构面试.
- 数据使用Krippendorff的内容分析框架进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现在四个主要主题:恐惧,适应新现实,孤立的危害和孤立的好处.
- 害怕受到污染导致严重的社会隔离,影响到母亲和儿童的健康.
- 虽然一些女性经历了孤独和痛苦,但其他人发现,专注于怀孕和家庭的时间有好处.
结论:
- 在大流行期间怀孕是一个非凡的,经常是可怕的经历,标志着日常焦虑.
- 新生命的庆祝活动适应了虚拟环境,突出了当时的紧张和模两可.
- 流行病对心理健康的影响各不相同,一些妇女报告了重大挑战,而另一些则经历了意想不到的优势.
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