表演式的父权主义
1Centre for Ethics and Law in the Life Sciences (CELLS), Philosophische Fakultät, Leibniz University of Hannover, Otto-Brenner-Strasse 1, 30159 Hannover, Germany.
概括
科学家不应该故意使用表演科学模型来改变系统. 这篇论文认为,这种操纵并不总是父权主义的,并且在不可避免的情况下可以证明是合理的,以气候变化为例.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 科学与社会 科学与社会
背景情况:
- 科学的表现性描述了科学思想如何影响其对象.
- 一种常见的观点认为,科学家应该避免故意使用性能模型来改变目标系统.
研究的目的:
- 分析围绕表演科学的伦理问题,特别是侵犯自主权的父权主义.
- 批评现有的对这些问题的反应.
- 提出系统操纵并非本质上是父权主义的,而且可以被证明是合理的.
主要方法:
- 科学中的表现性和父权主义的概念分析.
- 发展与侵犯自治的父权主义相关的危害分类.
- 从国际气候变化协调建模的案例研究概括.
主要成果:
- 反对部署表演模型的观点被辩护为对父权主义的担忧.
- 现有的文献对表演科学的伦理挑战提供了不满意的答案.
- 对目标系统的操纵可能是无问题的,而且,当父权主义时,有时是合理的.
结论:
- 科学表演性的伦理允许性取决于背景和理由.
- 需要一个细微的方法来评估在科学中的性能模型的使用.
- 这些发现对科学实践有影响,特别是在气候变化政策等领域.
相关概念视频
Parenting Styles
45
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
45
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.2K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.2K
Obedience
32.5K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.5K
Parental Care
11.3K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.3K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.2K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.2K


