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开放科学准备指数:理论和模拟

Wei Yang1, Ruofei Chang1, Xiaoling Kang2

  • 1Center for X-Mechanics, Department of Applied Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Fundamental research
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PubMed
概括

一个新的开放科学准备指数 (OSRI) 量化了开放科学在开放获取,数据和政策方面的进展. 这个指数从零发展到一,追踪全球采用开放科学原则的情况.

关键词:
可访问性 可访问性数据共享数据的共享.动力学 动力学 动力学包容性 包容性的开放科学是一个开放的科学.准备状态指数 准备状态指数

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科学领域:

  • 图书统计学 图书统计学
  • 科学政策 科学政策 科学政策
  • 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学

背景情况:

  • 开放科学实践对于研究传播和影响越来越重要.
  • 量化对开放科学的采用和准备对于政策和战略发展至关重要.
  • 现有的指标可能无法完全捕捉开放科学进步的多面性质.

研究的目的:

  • 提出和定义一个新的开放科学准备指数 (OSRI).
  • 使用可测量的代理来实现开放访问,开放数据和开放政策的OSRI运行.
  • 展示OSRI在跟踪选定的国家/地区开放科学演变中的应用.

主要方法:

  • 开发了一个基于三个维度的综合指数 (OSRI):为开放访问做好准备,开放数据和开放政策.
  • 利用公开可用的数据来获得每个维度的代理值,包括学术成果量,开放访问百分比,数据共享范围和政策信心.
  • 采用对开放访问和数据维度的加权总和方法,包括国际合作,学术参与,可访问性和可靠性等因素.
  • 模拟了OSRI的时间动态,使用后勤函数与发射年和过渡速度的参数.

主要成果:

  • OSRI是由可测量的代理程序构建的,跨开放访问,开放数据和开放政策.
  • 该指数显示了从零到一的上升轨迹,反映了越来越多的开放科学准备.
  • 对9个国家/地区的示例分析说明了OSRI捕捉国家/地区开放科学演变的能力.
  • 后勤模型有效地代表了OSRI的动态,强调启动年和过渡速度作为关键因素.

结论:

  • 开放科学准备指数 (OSRI) 为量化开放科学进展提供了一个强大的框架.
  • OSRI的多维方法为国家和地区开放科学景观提供了有价值的见解.
  • 该指数及其动态建模可以为全球推进开放科学的政策干预和战略规划提供信息.