身体活动和运动技巧在父母-孩子双边关系:与室内和室外家庭空间的关联
Stephanie A Palmer1, Katherine Q Scott-Andrews1, Nancy G Ramirez1
1School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Journal of motor learning and development
|April 17, 2025
概括
家庭环境对身体活动 (PA) 和运动技能 (MS) 有影响. 户外空间有利于儿童的PA和父母的MS,而室内空间可能会阻碍父母的MS.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 家庭环境,包括室内和室外空间,被认为是身体活动 (PA) 和运动技能 (MS) 发展的潜在环境.
- 有限的研究存在于室内与室外家庭空间对PA和MS在父母-子女二极管中的特定影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查室内和室外家庭空间与儿童及其父母的体力活动 (PA) 和运动技能 (MS) 之间的关联.
- 区分室内和室外家庭环境在家庭环境中支持PA和MS的作用.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,分别涉及43个和48个亲子对象,用于运动技能和体力活动评估.
- 动力技能 (MS) 通过总动力发展测试-3进行评估.
- 通过加速度计测量中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA).
- 室内和室外家庭空间通过自我报告的在线调查问卷来表征.
- 用多重回归分析来检查关系,控制相关的共变量.
主要成果:
- 户外家庭空间与儿童中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 有积极的关联 (p < .05).
- 户外家庭空间与父母的运动技能 (MS) 有积极的联系 (p < .05),但与父母的MVPA (p < .05) 有负面的联系.
- 室内家庭空间与父母的运动技能 (MS) 有负面关联 (p < .05).
结论:
- 室内和室外的家居空间似乎对父母-孩子双边关系中的身体活动 (PA) 和运动技能 (MS) 产生不同的影响.
- 研究结果表明,家庭环境的特征需要进一步研究,以更强大的研究设计来了解它们对家庭福祉的影响.
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