将宽带间隙矿的化物分离与有机孔选择性材料中的甲氧基相对应
Xiaoyu Ji1, Yun Zhao1, Xiaofeng Chen2
1Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China wu.yongzhen@ecust.edu.cn shuozhang@ecust.edu.cn.
在宽带间隙矿中,光诱导的化物分离与孔选择性材料中的甲氧基有关. 删除这些组可以提高太阳能电池的效率和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 太阳能光伏发电是如何实现的
- 化学 化学 化学
背景情况:
- 混合化物宽带间隙 (WBG) 矿对于联光伏至关重要.
- 光诱导化物分离 (PIHS) 阻碍了这些矿的稳定性和发展.
- 确切的PIHS的起源仍然在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 研究WBG矿中孔选择性材料 (HSM) 和PIHS之间的关系.
- 识别HSM中的特定分子组件,这些分子组件有助于PIHS.
- 为提高WBG矿太阳能电池的稳定性和性能制定战略.
主要方法:
- 在三烯胺核上合成一系列具有不同替代剂 (甲基,甲基,) 的HSMs.
- 在现场测量光发光 (PL) 以评估PIHS.
- 温度依赖的PL实验和密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算.
- 制造和测试1.76 eVWBG矿太阳能电池与修改的HSM.
主要成果:
- 发现含有甲氧基 (MeO) 组的HSM可诱导严重的PIHS.
- 这种效应在商用PACz系列HSM中得到证实.
- DFT计算和温度依赖的PL表明,MeO组降低了离子扩散能量屏障.
- 删除MeO组显著提高了功率转换效率,从19%提高到21%.
- 移除MeO组后,运行稳定性 (T90) 从180小时增加到650小时.
结论:
- HSMs的分子结构,特别是MeO群的存在,直接影响WBG矿中的PIHS.
- 在HSM设计中避免MeO组对于提高WBG矿光电子设备的稳定性和效率至关重要.
- 这一发现为设计更强大的矿太阳能电池提供了途径.
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