在吸烟的夫妇中偏好基于夫妇的戒烟干预措施:在线离散选择实验
S H Choi1, T Templin1, D Glenn1
1College of Nursing, Wayne State University, 5557 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI 48202, United States.
Health education research
|April 17, 2025
概括
基于夫妇的戒烟干预措施应该是互动的,定制的,并涉及双方的合作伙伴. 吸烟者更喜欢情感上的支持,比如同情和信任,而不是他们的伴侣的建议.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,吸烟仍然是可预防死亡的主要原因.
- 基于夫妇的干预措施对戒烟有希望,但需要优化.
- 了解合作伙伴的偏好对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定对基于夫妇的戒烟干预方案的偏好,以及干预方案的形式和内容.
- 探索吸烟和非吸烟伴侣的观点.
- 为设计有效的,包括合作伙伴的戒烟计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个在线离散选择实验 (DCE) 调查对56个吸烟夫妇 (112名参与者) 进行了管理.
- 条件后勤回归模型分析了对干预属性的偏好.
- 关键属性包括干预设计,互动,定制和合作伙伴支持类型.
主要成果:
- 两位合作伙伴都更喜欢为双方设计,交互和量身定制的干预措施.
- 积极的支持,公开的合作伙伴讨论和合作伙伴参与受到高度重视.
- 吸烟者优先考虑同情,爱和信任,而不是伴侣的信息支持.
- 收入和种族影响了对特定属性的偏好.
结论:
- 基于夫妇的戒烟干预措施更有效,当他们积极参与和支持双方的合作伙伴.
- 调整干预措施,包括交互元素和情感支持,可以增强戒烟的尝试.
- 未来的干预应优先考虑合作伙伴的参与,并考虑人口统计学对偏好的影响.
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