在年轻成年人中检查运动障碍与ADHD状态之间的关联
MinKyoung Song1, Sydnee A Stoyles1, Martina Mancini1
1Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, USA.
Journal of attention disorders
|April 17, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的年轻人可能会经历平衡和步行障碍. 客观测量表明,在这个年龄组中,多动症和运动控制困难之间存在潜在的联系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与儿童的平衡/步行缺陷之间存在联系.
- 在成年人中,ADHD和运动控制之间的关联仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查ADHD与年轻成年人平衡和步行的客观测量之间的关系.
- 为了确定ADHD成年人是否存在平衡和步行障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及45名年轻成年人 (17-21岁) 的横截面研究,其中25人被诊断患有多动症.
- 在仪器式站立和行走测试中,使用惯性传感器评估了平衡和步态.
- 人口统计和ADHD症状严重程度是通过问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 与没有ADHD的同龄人相比,患有ADHD的年轻人表现出较差平衡的趋势.
- 在双重任务条件下,ADHD组观察到走路性能受损.
- 客观传感器数据显示,在特定的平衡和步行任务中,运动控制的差异.
结论:
- 平衡和步行障碍与年轻成年人的多动症有关.
- 客观的平衡/步态测量可以作为ADHD等持续性神经发育障碍的潜在生物标志物.
- 仪器式站立和走路测试显示,它有望用于评估ADHD成年人的运动控制缺陷.
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