薄层层次的蜂巢面板的吸声性能与嵌入的多孔层的吸声性能
Limin Zhou1,2, Zhiling Zhou3, Huolei Feng1
1Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|April 17, 2025
概括
一个具有嵌入多孔层 (HHPEP) 的新型等级蜂巢面板,在低到中频率,甚至在薄型 (≤30mm) 时,也提供优异的声音吸收. 这种先进的结构有望在各种应用中降低噪音.
科学领域:
- 声学和材料科学 声学和材料科学
- 振动和噪音控制工程 振动和噪音控制工程
背景情况:
- 传统的吸声材料往往难以降低低至中频噪声,特别是在薄结构中.
- 蜂结构提供机械效益,但需要增强最佳声学性能.
研究的目的:
- 设计和分析一款具有嵌入多孔层 (HHPEP) 的新型薄型层次蜂巢面板,以增强声音吸收.
- 调查结构参数和环境因素对HHPEP吸收器声学性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用同等电路方法开发基于阻抗的分析模型.
- 理论和数值验证的吸声特性.
- 对结构厚度,多孔层特性,层次比例和空气温度进行参数分析.
主要成果:
- 在低至中频范围内,HHPEP吸声器的吸声能力明显优于传统的蜂面板.
- 通过≤30mm薄的HHPEP实现了近乎完美的吸声,优于类似厚度的常规结构.
- 较小的层次尺度比率和较高的静态流电阻的多孔层提高声音吸收.
结论:
- 薄的HHPEP吸收器对于低至中频的声音吸收非常有效.
- 在航空,建筑和环境应用中,HHPEP技术显示出作为混合声学面用于降低噪音的巨大潜力.
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