在养老院的坚持主持人个性化音乐的实用试验
Jacy A Weems1, Grace F Wittenberg2, Rosa R Baier1,2
1Department of Health Services, Policy & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
The Gerontologist
|April 17, 2025
概括
在养老院实施个性化的音乐干预措施面临着诸如居民流动和人员短缺等挑战,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间. 坚持需要解决这些背景障碍,以获得有效的痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症的养老院居民经常经历动荡.
- 个性化的音乐干预措施在管理痴呆症的行为和心理症状方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定影响在养老院中坚持个性化音乐干预的因素.
- 在实用随机对照试验中探索实施忠实性.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对养老院企业领导和工作人员进行定性研究.
- 以"忠实实施概念框架" (CFIF) 为指导的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 障碍包括居民的流动量,音乐定制的复杂性,以及对执行角色的不同看法.
- 促进者包括参与补偿和干预在人员短缺期间吸引居民的能力.
- 发生了协议偏差,例如使用非个性化的音乐.
结论:
- 背景障碍,包括慢性资源不足和与流行病相关的问题,限制了在养老院音乐干预措施的务实实施.
- 解决这些障碍对于成功和可持续地提供基于音乐的痴呆症护理至关重要.
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