评估喘的影响:在接受治疗的工人中进行一项横截面研究
Amira Omrane1, Latifa Krayem1, Imen Touil2
1Department of Occupational Medicine, Teaching Hospital of Taher Sfar Mahdia, Tunisia.
La Medicina del lavoro
|April 17, 2025
概括
成年喘患者经常经历症状控制不良和治疗坚持不良,通过缺勤和出席主义显著影响他们的工作生产力. 改善喘管理和工作场所条件是提高生产率的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 喘显著影响劳动力中的成年人.
- 了解其对工作生产率的影响对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究喘对接受治疗的成年人工作生产力的影响.
- 确定影响喘员工生产力损失的因素.
主要方法:
- 在突尼斯马赫迪亚的101名成人喘患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了自行管理的问卷,包括SMAQ,WPAI和Pichot.
- 在一年内从从事就业的患者收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 62.4%的患者患有控制不良或无法控制的喘;69.3%的患者没有坚持治疗.
- 71.3%的人报告说,在工作中症状恶化,导致4.2%的缺勤率和33.1%的出席率.
- 总体生产力损失为30.4%,与性别,酒精使用和不受控制的喘有关.
结论:
- 改善喘控制和工作条件对于工作场所的生产力至关重要.
- 干预措施应考虑喘患者的存在,缺勤和生产力损失.
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