从医院到家庭的过渡护理作为对老年人的护理人员的支持:一个范围审查
Lélia Mendes Sobrinho de Oliveira1, Larissa Chaves Pedreira1, Ana Paula Santos de Jesus2
1Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|April 17, 2025
概括
过渡期护理计划通过提供教育,情感支持和家庭访问来帮助功能依赖的老年人的护理人员. 这些服务提高了护理人员的信心,并改善了医院出院后的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 功能依赖的老年人的护理人员在从医院到家庭的过渡期间面临重大挑战.
- 有效的过渡护理对于支持这些护理人员和确保护理的连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行一篇关于医院到家庭的过渡护理如何支持功能依赖的老年人护理人员的文献综述.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了六个数据库和灰色文献 (2022年3月至10月),使用Covidence系统审查进行了研究选择.
- 使用修改后的PRISMA-ScR检查清单描述数据,并根据Afaf Meleis理论指导分析.
主要成果:
- 从1,220个已识别的研究中分析了9个出版物.
- 过渡期护理干预措施包括健康教育,共享决策,情绪支持,远程监控和出院后的家庭访问.
- 这些干预措施改善了对老年人的护理,减少了护理人员的焦虑,并培养了安全感.
结论:
- 过渡期护理对于护理人员适应功能依赖的老年人家庭护理至关重要.
- 护理干预措施必须根据护理人员的特定环境和支持系统进行个性化.
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