萨科佩尼克和迪纳佩尼克老年人的舌头压力
Ívina Thaiana de Almeida Menezes1, Igor de Matos Pinheiro2,3, Júlia Canto E Souza3
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina e Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA - Salvador (BA), Brasil.
CoDAS
|April 17, 2025
概括
萨尔科佩尼克和迪纳佩尼克老年人经常经历舌头压力降低. 舌头强度的下降在患有肉症的个体中更加明显,这表明肌肉损失和口腔功能之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 肌肉生理学 肌肉生理学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 萨尔科佩尼亚和迪纳佩尼亚是与年龄相关的疾病,其特点是肌肉质量和力量的损失.
- 这些情况可能会影响老年人的整体身体功能和健康.
- 舌头压力是口腔运动功能和营养状况的重要指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究和描述老年人诊断出肉类和动态的舌头压力.
- 探索舌头压力与肌肉力量和体力表现的测量之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及29名住院老年人 (年龄大于60岁) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 使用手握强度,肌肉质量 (BIA,小腿周长) 和体力表现 (SPPB) 评估的萨尔科佩尼亚.
- 使用PLL Pró-Fono设备测量舌头压力.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患病率的萨尔科佩尼亚 (79.31%) 和dynapenia (17.24%).
- 超过一半的参与者 (58.6%) 的舌头压力较低,特别是70-79岁的人.
- 在女性中,发现了舌头压力和肉症之间的显著关联,以及舌头压力和手握强度之间的积极相关性.
结论:
- 舌头强度的下降在老年人中是显而易见的,无论是sarcopenic还是dynapenic.
- 这项研究表明,与dynapenic个人相比,sarcopenic老年人经历的舌头压力更显著减少.
- 这些发现强调了评估舌头强度的重要性,作为肌肉相关疾病的老年医学评估的一部分.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Mouth
102
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
102
Taste Buds and Receptors
1.7K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
1.7K
Pneumonia I: Introduction
186
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
186
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation
186
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
186


