作为生物活性化合物的来源,Lentinula edodes在肠道炎症和结肠直肠癌中具有治疗潜力
Mikołaj Bugajewski1, Norbert Angerhoefer1, Leszek Pączek2,3
1Students Scientific Society, Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Nowogrodzka 59, 02-006 Warsaw, Poland.
International journal of molecular sciences
|April 17, 2025
概括
来自Lentinula edodes的生物活性化合物,特别是葡萄糖,在治疗炎症性肠病 (IBD) 和结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 中表现有前途. 这些化合物表现出抗炎,抗氧化和抗癌作用,可能改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD),包括克罗恩病 (CD) 和性结肠炎 (UC),是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 慢性肠道炎症是结直肠癌 (CRC) 的重要危险因素.
- 现有的IBD和CRC治疗方法面临着患者耐药性和严重副作用的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索Lentinula edodes (石竹) 中的生物活性物质作为IBD和CRC的治疗剂的潜力.
- 审查Lentinula edodes,特别是其葡萄糖的免疫调节和抗癌特性.
主要方法:
- 在体外和动物模型研究中,研究了L. edodes生物活性化合物的作用.
- 对L. edodes化合物的临床试验数据分析,结合CRC的化疗治疗.
- 关于L. edodes葡萄糖对肠道微生物组和免疫反应的影响的研究综述.
主要成果:
- L. edodes的葡萄糖对癌细胞具有抗炎,抗氧化和诱导亡的作用.
- 这些化合物已经显示出降低瘤血管生成和改善肠道屏障功能的潜力.
- 临床试验表明,当L. edodes化合物与化疗一起使用时,CRC患者的预后会得到改善.
- L. edodes的葡萄糖增强了微生物的多样性和干扰素-的产生.
结论:
- 来自Lentinula edodes的生物活性化合物,特别是葡萄糖,对于炎症性肠病和结直肠癌具有治疗潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验和长期随访研究,以确认疗效和阐明作用机制.
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