一个国家的福祉如何影响其健康状况:对关键指标的分析
Iulia Cristina Iuga1, Raluca Andreea Nerişanu2, Horia Iuga3
1Finance and Accounting Department, "1 Decembrie 1918" University from Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania. iuga_iulia@yahoo.com.
概括
经济繁荣与更高的慢性疾病率有关,尽管医疗保健支出增加. 经济增长带来的生活方式变化,如饮食不良和污染,有助于这种悖论,需要有针对性的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病对全球的健康造成重大负担.
- 宏观经济因素影响人口健康结果.
- 了解经济福祉与疾病之间的相互作用对于政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查国内生产总值 (GDP),卫生支出和失业对欧盟国家慢性病患病率的影响.
- 介绍和探索"经济繁荣和慢性疾病悖论"理论.
主要方法:
- 使用通用时刻方法 (GMM) 的计量经济学分析.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于复杂的关系.
- 波形连贯性分析,以评估时间频率动态.
主要成果:
- 较高的国内生产总值与循环系统疾病,呼吸系统疾病和糖尿病的患病率增加相关.
- 增加的卫生支出占GDP的百分比显示出保护作用,降低了疾病的流行率.
- 失业率对糖尿病患病率产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 矛盾的是,由于生活方式的变化 (例如,饮食不良,久坐不动的行为,污染),经济增长可能会增加慢性疾病的发生率.
- 战略性公共卫生政策对于减轻经济发展对健康的不利影响至关重要.
- 解决"经济繁荣和慢性疾病悖论"对于可持续的健康结果至关重要.
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