确定旨在改善与年龄相关听力损失的老年人沟通的教育干预措施:范围审查和主题分析
Aisling Maher1, Imogen Lyons2, Joanne Fleming3
1School of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
International journal of audiology
|April 17, 2025
概括
教育干预可以改善听力个体和年龄相关听力损失 (ARHL) 的老年人之间的沟通. 这些项目通过解决听力挑战来增强人际关系和情感福祉.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的听力损失 (ARHL) 显著影响老年人的生活质量.
- 有效的沟通对于保持社会联系和老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 需要进行教育干预,以支持与患有ARHL的个人进行沟通.
研究的目的:
- 总结现有的教育干预措施,旨在改善无听力损失和ARHL老年人之间的沟通.
- 确定与干预类型,交付方式和结果相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey & O'Malley和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 在四个研究数据库和灰色文献中进行了系统搜索 (2000-2023年).
- 使用反射性主题分析分析了13项符合条件的干预研究.
主要成果:
- 干预的重点是教育和沟通技能培训.
- 确定了各种干预交付方式.
- 参与者的满意度和干预措施的适当性是关键主题.
- 旨在改变对听力损失的态度,改善人际关系和情感福祉的计划.
结论:
- 教育计划对于促进与经历ARHL的老年人进行有效沟通至关重要.
- 需要创新的干预措施,特别是在临床环境.
- 改善沟通可以提高有听力损失的老年人的生活质量.
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