创建一个可用的和有效的数字干预,以支持男性进行艾滋病毒检测,并与资源有限的环境中的护理联系:基于人为基础的方法和人与计算机交互方法的代设计
Anya Zeitlin1, Thulile Mathenjwa2,3, Thembelihle Zuma2,4
1UCL Interaction Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
JMIR formative research
|April 17, 2025
概括
设计数字健康干预 (DHI) 需要一种综合的方法. 将基于人的方法 (PBA) 与人机交互 (HCI) 方法合成,提高了艾滋病毒预防工具的可用性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 (DHIs)
- 人与计算机的交互 (HCI)
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 设计有效的数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 面临重大挑战.
- 基于人的方法 (PBA) 结合了用户的观点,但缺乏明确的代设计阶段.
- 人与计算机交互 (HCI) 方法为DHI开发提供了有价值的技术.
研究的目的:
- 适应和综合PBA和HCI方法用于DHI开发.
- 通过对艾滋病毒的知情选择赋予人们权力 (EPIC-HIV1) DHI的案例研究.
- 为南非农村地区难以接触的人口设计DHI提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对EPIC-HIV1开发文档的回顾性分析.
- 应用PBA用于初始内容和理论发展.
- 使用HCI方法与当地社区的投入进行代改进.
主要成果:
- PBA 产生了初始原型,但缺乏用户参与和包容性.
- 四个代的改进周期,29名参与者使用HCI方法.
- 关键的改进包括更明确的选择后果,最小化误解,并解决用户的担忧.
结论:
- DHI需要适合情况的开发技术.
- 根据PBA的内容,而定制的HCI方法提高了可用性和有效性.
- 代测试确保了临床信息的易用性和有效沟通.
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