父母的心理控制和青少年的内化症状在大多数世界的背景下:一个元分析
1Department of Psychology, Saint Anselm College.
概括
父母的心理控制与来自多数世界社会的年轻人内化症状的增加有关. 这种关联在青年和青少年样本中报告时更强烈,突出了育儿研究中的文化细微差别.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 父母的心理控制与西方社会 (WEIRD) 的青少年内化症状有关.
- 这种与多数世界 (全球南方) 文化联系的概括性仍未得到充分研究,原因是父母的育儿规范可能存在文化差异.
研究的目的:
- 从多数世界背景中对来自多数世界背景的儿童和青少年的父母心理控制和内化问题之间的关联进行元分析.
- 调查主持人,如报告来源和年龄组,影响这种关联.
主要方法:
- 来自18个世界多数国家/群体的37项研究 (k=48,N=27,150) 的元分析 (1999-2024).
- 包括关于有青少年的家庭的已公布和未公布数据.
- 对效应大小 (r=.27) 和调节器变量进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在更高的家长心理控制和增加的青少年内化症状之间发现了适度,中度的关联 (r=.27).
- 当年轻人自我报告心理控制和内化症状时,这种影响更强烈.
- 这种关联在青少年样本中更为明显,并且当测量不区分父母时.
结论:
- 父母的心理控制与大多数世界文化中的年轻人内化症状密切相关.
- 研究结果强调了在育儿研究中考虑文化背景的重要性.
- 讨论了旨在支持青年发展和减少有害控制实践的干预措施的影响.
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