一个手术前的关系性查和与减肥的关联:一个试点可行性研究
Haley M Kiser1, Keeley J Pratt1, Ashleigh Pona2
1Department of Human Sciences, College of Education and Human Ecology, Ohio State University.
概括
一个新的手术前查器在减肥手术患者中发现了心理社会挑战. 那些有关系障碍或有压力的人生事件的人经历了较差的减肥结果.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科 腹部外科
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
- 重量管理重量管理
背景情况:
- 家庭因素和生活中的压力事件可能会推迟减肥手术.
- 常规的手术前心理评估缺乏对这些关系因素的正式查.
研究的目的:
- 评估术前关系性选器的可行性.
- 为了检查关系因素和减肥手术后12个月的减肥之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及137名手术前患者.
- 可行性是通过兴趣,选完成和咨询出席来衡量的.
- 五种模型分析了基于关系因素和压力事件的百分比总体重减轻 (%TWL).
主要成果:
- 75.4%的患者被选为关系障碍的阳性.
- 选为受损的患者显示TWL%较差 (p = .013).
- 紧张的生活事件,包括朋友的死亡或金融危机,与较差的%TWL (p = .008) 有关.
结论:
- 关系选器有效地识别了关键的心理社会需求.
- 大多数患者的查结果至少为一种损伤呈阳性.
- 解决这些因素对于减肥手术成功至关重要.
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